April–May 1909
|
15,000–30,000
|
|||
January 1923
|
Rosewood, Florida,
United States
|
8
|
Several days of violence by white mobs, ranging in size up to
400 people, resulted in the deaths of six blacks and two whites and the
destruction of the town of Rosewood, which was abandoned after the incident.[136]
|
|
February 14, 1929
|
Chicago, Illinois,
United States
|
|||
August 1933
|
3,000[146]
|
|||
March 26, 1942
|
~150
|
|||
August 1, 1966
|
Austin, Texas,
United States
|
16
|
University of Texas was
the site of a massacre by Charles Whitman, who killed his mother and
wife at their homes before killing 14 and wounding 32 others at the
University atop the university tower before the police killed him.
|
|
November 18, 1978
|
918
|
[[A religious cult originally based in San Francisco flees to a
jungle clearing in Guyana South America to avoid "persecution", and
then stages a mass-murder-suicide event via drinking poison mixed into grape-flavored
Kool-aid after killing American Congressional and news media visitors who
arrive to inspect the area.
|
||
July 18, 1984
|
San Diego,
California, United States
|
21
|
||
August 19, 1987
|
16[298]
|
A gunman armed with semi-automatic
rifles and a handgun killed 16 people before
committing suicide.[299]
|
||
December 6, 1989
|
École Polytechnique,Montréal, Quebec, Canada
|
14
|
||
November 13, 1990
|
13
|
|||
October 16, 1991
|
Killeen, Texas,
United States
|
22
|
||
January 8, 1993
|
Palatine, Illinois,
United States
|
7
|
Seven people were murdered at the Brown's Chicken and Pasta in
Palatine[337]
|
|
April 19, 1993
|
Waco, Texas,
United States
|
76
|
Seventy-six members of the Branch Davidian church died after
a 51 day siege in a fire started either
accidentally or by church members after a Federal
Bureau of Investigation tank attack upon the main building.
Earlier, on on February 28, 1993, six others died by gunfire after the
original Bureau
of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms raid.[338]
|
|
February 25, 1994
|
Cave of
the Patriarchs massacre[352][353]
(Ibrahimi Mosque massacre)[354] |
29
|
Baruch Goldstein opens
fire with an assault rifle killing 29 Muslims and wounding 150 at prayer in
the Ibrahimi Mosque before being subdued and beaten to death.[355][356]
|
|
March 28, 1994
|
19
|
Security guards of the African
National Congress (ANC) fired on 20,000 Inkatha Freedom
Party (IFP) marchers.[363][364][365]
|
||
June 18, 1994
|
6
|
Ulster
Volunteer Force (UVF) opened fire in a crowded bar
using assault rifles,
killing six civilians and wounding five.[366][367][368][369][370][371][372]
|
||
January 22, 1995
|
22[373]
|
First suicide attack by Palestinian
Islamic Jihad, killing 22 and wounding 69. Carried out by two
bombers; the second waited until emergency crews arrived to assist the
wounded and dying before detonating his bomb.[374][375][376][377]
|
||
March 13, 1996
|
17[380]
|
|||
April 29, 1996
|
35[384]
|
The Port Arthur massacre of 28 April 1996 was a killing spree which claimed the lives
of 35 people and wounded 21 others mainly at the historic tourist site Port Arthur in
south-eastern Tasmania, Australia.
The massacre remains Australia's deadliest mass killing spree and remains one
of the deadliest such incidents
worldwide in recent times.[385]
|
||
March 26, 1997
|
39
|
A UFO religious cult called "Heaven's Gate" becomes
convinced that an alien spaceship is following the Hale-Bop Comet as it
passes close to Earth, and the spaceship is here to pick up
("rescue") the souls of the cult if they die while the comet and
spaceship are close enough for their souls to make the difficult spiritual
journey to the ship. Some members volunteer to be "humanely"
murdered while others commit suicide.
|
||
April 20, 1999
|
Littleton, Colorado,
United States
|
15[413]
|
Two teenagers, Eric Harris
and Dylan Klebold open fire on their classmates on April 20,
1999 at Columbine High
School, killing 12 students and one teacher before
committing suicide.
|
|
July, 1999
|
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
|
Brokerage massacre
|
12
|
A gunman
killed nine people at two brokerages in Atlanta, after apparently killing his
wife and two children. He committed suicide five hours later.
|
June 2001
|
Nepal
|
Royal family massacre
|
10
|
Eight members
of the Nepalese Royal family were killed in a palace massacre by Crown Prince
Dipendra who later turned a gun on himself and died few days later. His
youngest brother also died later raising the death toll to 10.
|
April 26, 2002
|
Erfurt, eastern Germany
|
Gutenberg
Gymnasium massacre
|
17
|
In Erfurt, eastern Germany,
19-year-old Robert Steinhauser opened fire after saying he was not going to
take a math test. He killed 12 teachers, a secretary, two pupils and a
policeman at the Gutenberg Gymnasium, before killing himself.
|
October, 2002
|
Washington DC area
|
Sniper terror
|
10
|
John Muhammad and Lee Malvo
killed 10 people in sniper-style shooting deaths that terrorized the
Washington, D.C., area.
|
March 5, 2005
|
8
|
|||
March 25, 2006
|
Seattle, Washington,
United States
|
6
|
28-year-old Kyle Aaron Huff entered a rave afterparty in the southeast
part of Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood and opened fire, killing six and
wounding two, before committing suicide.[435][citation needed]
|
|
April 16, 2007
|
Blacksburg, Virginia,
United States
|
32
|
Gunman Seung-Hui Cho,
killed 32 people and wounded many others[436] before committing suicide. The massacre is the deadliest peacetime
shooting incident by a single gunman in United States history, on or off a
school campus.[437]
|
|
November 2, 2007
|
Near Helsinki, Finland
|
Jokela High
School massacre
|
9
|
Pekka-Eric
Auvinen killed six fellow students, the school nurse, the principal and
himself with a handgun.
|
September 23, 2008
|
Kauhajoki in
northwest Finland
|
Vocational
school massacre
|
11
|
Student Matti
Saari opened fire in a vocational school in Kauhajoki in northwest Finland,
killing nine other students and one male staff member before killing himself.
|
March 11, 2009
|
Near
Stuttgart, Germany
|
School
massacre
|
16
|
A 17-year-old
gunman dressed in combat gear killed nine students and three teachers at a
school near Stuttgart. He also killed one other person at a nearby clinic. He
was later killed in a shoot-out with police. Two additional passers-by were
killed and two policemen seriously injured, bringing the death toll to 16
including the gunman.
|
November 5, 2009
|
Fort Hood Massacre
(Fort Hood shooting) |
13
|
||
June 2, 2010
|
Cumbria County, Britain
|
Town massacre
|
13
|
Gunman Derrick
Bird opened fire on people in towns across the rural county of Cumbria.
Twelve people were killed and 11 injured. Bird also killed himself.
|
January 8, 2011
|
6
|
One man, Jared Lee Loughner,
attacked a group of people outside a supermarket in Tucson, Arizona. His
intent was to kill U.S.
Representative Gabrielle Giffords only,
but he ended up killing 6 and wounding 19 – though grievously wounded (and
despite initial
reports to the contrary), Giffords herself survived. Those killed
in the incident included United States
District Court for the District of Arizona Chief
Judge John Roll and one of Gifford's staffers.[450]
|
||
April 9, 2011
|
Alphen aan den
Rijn, Netherlands
|
Ridderhof
Mall massacre
|
7
|
Tristan van
der Vlis opened fire in the Ridderhof mall in Alphen aan den Rijn, south of
Amsterdam, killing six before turning the gun on himself.
|
July 22, 2011
|
69
|
One man, Anders Behring
Breivik, went to the island of Utøya on July 22, 2011, right after
the devastating bomb in Oslo. Wearing a fake police
uniform, he shot and killed 69 youths at the annual labour youth party, and
injured several more. It is still unknown how long the massacre lasted.
According to police logs, it took an hour from the first calls until the
response team arrested him. The defenseless people had nowhere to run. Many
tried to swim away from the island to shore, some made it, and some did not.[451]
|
||
December 13, 2011
|
Liege,
Belgium
|
Central Square massacre
|
5
|
Gunman Nordine
Armani killed three people, including a 17-month-old toddler, wounding 121 in
a central square in the eastern city of Liege, before shooting himself. The
next day Belgian investigators found the body of a woman in warehouse used by
the gunman raising the death toll, including the killer, to five.
|
May 25, 2012
|
108
|
|||
July 20, 2012
|
Aurora, Colorado,
United States
|
Colorado Movie Theater Massacre
(2012 Aurora shooting) |
12
|
Twelve people were killed and 58 others were injured when a
gunman opened fire in a crowded movie theater in Aurora, Colorado, during the midnight
premier of The Dark Knight
Rises film. A 24 year old male, James Holmes, was
arrested and charged with the killings.[458]
|
December 14, 2012
|
Sandy Hook Elementary School, Newtown, Connecticut,
United States
|
26
|
Twenty children and six adults, including the perpetrator, were
killed in a shooting attack at a primary school in the US state of
Connecticut.[459]
|
This list does not contain government sanctioned massacres. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_events_named_massacres